Scientific Maintenance to Reduce Breakdowns: Common Faults & Daily Maintenance Guidelines for Anchor Drilling Rigs
Jul 29, 2026
Anchor drilling rigs are core drilling equipment for slope support, foundation pit anchor cable and tunnel pipe shed projects. Stable operation directly affects construction efficiency. The XDGM series split hydraulic anchor drilling rigs are widely used in geotechnical projects worldwide due to modular structure and strong adaptability. Harsh construction conditions easily cause various malfunctions. Standard daily maintenance is critical to extend equipment service life and avoid construction downtime losses.
Based on years of overseas equipment supply and on-site technical service experience, Hubei Xingda Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. sorts out common malfunctions, solutions and standardized maintenance standards for reference of global construction clients.

1.Rotary power head lacks torque and rotates weakly
Causes: Insufficient or contaminated hydraulic oil; improper pressure setting of multi-way valve; leakage of hose fittings and worn sealing rings.
Solutions: Check oil level and replace deteriorated hydraulic oil; recalibrate working pressure; inspect all high-pressure hoses and replace damaged seals to eliminate pressure loss.

Causes: Mud and gravel stuck on chain, insufficient lubrication; improper chain tension; sediment piled on guide rail.
Solutions: Clean impurities on the chain and apply grease; adjust chain tension; regularly clear sediment on the frame guide rail.

Causes: Blocked radiator; mismatched hydraulic oil viscosity; long-time overloaded continuous operation.
Solutions:Clean dust on air radiator; adopt manufacturer-recommended hydraulic oil; avoid long-time full-load operation.

Causes: Worn water seal, blocked water supply pipeline; worn thread of drill rods.
Solutions: Replace aging water seal and clear water channel; repair or replace worn drill rods, apply thread grease before connection.

Causes: Valve spool blocked by impurities in hydraulic oil; air trapped inside pipelines.
Solutions: Replace hydraulic oil and filter elements, bleed air from hydraulic circuit; prevent sediment entering hydraulic components.
XDGM-70 anchor drilling rig adopts split modular design, easy to disassemble and transport, suitable for mountainous and narrow construction sites overseas. Severe field conditions require standardized maintenance. We recommend customers establish equipment maintenance records. Please contact our technical team for remote support if complex failures occur.
Hubei Xingda Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. focuses on R&D and manufacturing of geotechnical drilling machinery. Besides high-quality anchor drilling rigs and exploration rigs, we provide complete technical training, spare parts supply and global after-sales service. We strive to deliver integrated drilling solutions for geotechnical clients worldwide and support efficient construction of slope stabilization and foundation support projects.
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Phone: +86 189 8659 6914
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Email: sales@xingdamachinery.com
ADD: No 7and 8 Factory, #9 Bingang Road, Ezhou, Hubei Province, China
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